ITAT rules Corporate Guarantee Constitutes an International Transaction and Fixes Guarantee Fee at 0.5%

ITAT rules Corporate Guarantee Constitutes an International Transaction and Fixes Guarantee Fee at 0.5%

ITAT rules Corporate Guarantee Constitutes an International Transaction and Fixes Guarantee Fee at 0.5%

Jul 24, 2025

Assessee is Tega Industries Ltd

Engaged in providing customized solutions for mining, mineral beneficiation, bulk material handling, environment, and slurry transportation industries.

Assessee's Contention

Revenue's Contention

ITAT's Judgement

Contended that the issuance of a corporate guarantee on behalf of its AE is not an international transaction as per Section 92B of the Act and argued that argued that it is a shareholder function and does not involve the provision of a service that warrants a separate charge.

TPO/AO/DRP treated the corporate guarantee provided by the assessee to its AEs as an international transaction.

ITAT held that a corporate guarantee qualifies as an international transaction under Section 92B (2) and Explanation (i)(c), includes "capital financing, including any type of long-term or short-term borrowing, lending or guarantee" within the inclusive definition of "international transaction."

Argued that the TPO/AO/DRP wrongly applied the Comparable Uncontrolled Price (CUP) method to benchmark the corporate guarantee transaction, which was not in line with Section 92C (2) and Rule 10B(1)(a).

Computed an arm's length price adjustment of INR 24,79,701/- by determining a corporate guarantee fee based on the interest savings achieved by the AE due to the guarantee.

The ruling cited the Madras High Court in Principal Commissioner of Income Tax 5 vs. M/s. Redington (India) Limited, affirming corporate guarantees as international transactions.

Highlighted that the guarantee fee was excessive, citing ITAT rates of 0.20%-0.53% and its own 0.5% precedent from AY 2018-19.

Held that the transaction qualifies under Section 92B since it affects the profits, income, losses, or assets of the enterprises and confers a benefit (lower interest rates) to the AE.

ITAT noted that the issue of corporate guarantee fee calculation has been addressed by various judicial forums, with a common range of 0.2% to 0.5% being considered justified.

The Kolkata ITAT held that corporate guarantees constitute international transactions under Section 92B.

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